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Biarritz,
the French Capital for Golf

by Jean-Claude Gambert

Everyone knows that the Basque Country is the European birthplace of Golf. The first European golf links was constructed in Pau on the initiative of English tourists in 1856. This was soon followed by Biarritz, Chiberta, la Nivelle,... .The Basque Country proposes eleven different links as a golfing pilgrimage.

Biarritz March 2001
At the end of the nineteenth century, one hardly ever heard the famous Basque songs ringing out on the Biarritz coast. It was rather the Beatle-like songs about Emperor Napoleon 111 and Empress Eugenie, that were sung on the Basque Coast, whilst they reigned on their land and making the Hotel de Palais famous.

The climate, the variety of relief and the historical heritage made the area an ideal place to practise golf. If Scotland is often described as the " Mecca " for golf, the Basque Country likes to be distinguished from the other French regions for its life-style, customs and roots.

n_ico_balle.gif (1069 octets) What to see ?
n_ico_balle.gif (1069 octets) Where to play ?
n_ico_balle.gif (1069 octets) Information
n_ico_balle.gif (1069 octets) Recommendation

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It is good to know that the " Kantuas ", traditional Basque songs, can be heard in most of the " Ostatuas ", Basque restaurants which are decorated with locally cooked pork meats. There are also the problems of political identity which damage the public image of the region.

Biarritz owes a lot of its charm to the ornamental walks lined with flowering hydrangeas which have been planted on the cliff face, rocks and along the three main beaches, which are the international meeting points for surfers and the day and night centres of life for the Biarritz people.

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The " Rocher de la Vierge " is the main symbol of Biarritz, which is topped by a statue and surrounded by reefs that is attached to the coast by a footbridge.

By walking along the beach from the lighthouse, then going down the length of the Grande Plage you reach the town centre with its lively hustle and bustle, and luxurious boutiques, casinos and hotel, its undulating fishing port before reaching the Port-Vieux and Côte de Basque beaches. This walk should not be missed as there are so many differently surprising things to see - the nooks and crannies, the houses and the tourist attractions, all condensed in three short kilometres of the Basque spirit.

It will then be time to take the road to discover St. Jean-de-Luz about fifteen kilometres away, which is probably the most Basque town situated north of the Spanish border. Like Biarritz, it offers the visitor all the distractions of a big beach with the charm of a very lively community and colourful vivacity of a famous brine-smelling fishing port. You will also have a great deal of pleasure wandering around the pedestrian precincts in the town centre, especially Rue de la Republique and Rue Gambetta.

Remember to go inland where you will discover the real origins of a civilisation. Concrete is still unknown and the rolling hills seem to protect you from the aggression of the modern world, especially when you see delightful villages like Arcangues or Ascain. You are at the gates of Béarn and yet so far from everything.

Biarritz and St.Jean-de-Luz are two capitals which smell of the good Basque spirit and the joie de vivre which are so dear to the south west of France. While waiting to explore the variety of multiple and magnificent links, the golfer sees himself being proposed eleven different invitations following in the footsteps of a certain Arnaud Massy who won the renowned British Open in 1907. All this on a strip of about 70 kilometres from the Spanish border to the Moliets fairways.

As the matchless famous French actor, author and film-maker, Sacha Guitry, mischievously said, 'When one hesitates between two beaches, one of them is bound to be Biarritz. " Enjoy your stay !

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Sky, sea and coast basque


 

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Le Phare, Biarritz

 

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Ilbarrit

 

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Biarritz 's lighthouse


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