HONG KONG
Golfing in the "City of Life"
by R. Bourne & C. Jaricott
With New York,
Rio de Janeiro, Sydney or Vancouver, Hong Kong is one of the most attractive natural sites
in the world. If its history goes back to the birth of humanity, its discovery by the
Portuguese in the XVth century transformed the fishing village as the "Entrance Door
to China" for Dutch, English or French trading needs. Today, Hong Kong pretends to be
a "city of life"..
Hong Kong February 2003 - In the early 19th century, the British began
to use the deep-sheltered port of the "barren rock"
of Kong for their booming "hongs" trading silk,
tea and spices in exchange for opium. And when the Chinese
Emperor decided to forbid opium import and commerce, the British
opened fire to protect the drug trafficking and, in 1842 at
the end of the Opium War, China was forced to cede the island
of Hong Kong in perpetuity to the British.
Developing its flourishing trading, Hong Kong became rapidly
too small and the British sought more territory and were granted
a 99-year lease on the New Territories in 1898, ten years
after building the Peak Tram funicular railway which has been
renewed. It still works like as the street tramway system
and its double-decked wagons, opened in 1904, followed by
the railway to Canton in 1910. The economy grew rapidly since
at the turn of the century, about 11,000 ships berthed in
Victoria Harbour each year.
But the biggest change came after the 1940s with the massive
immigration of Chinese crossing the border to begin new lives.
Manufacturing industries were established producing goods
at very competitive prices making the richness of Hong Kong,
considered as one of the five flourishing "South Asian
Dragoons". Old buildings and manufactories were demolished
to make room for more and more high-rise modern sky-scrappers
which have completely changed the skyline of Hong Kong islands
and their New Territories were live about 7 million people
which 95% are Chinese.
Even if officially, Hong Kong returned to China at the last
stroke of midnight on 30 June 1997, it has been no change
in the lifestyle for residents and visitors. The Special Administrative
Region (SAR) admitted by China under the arrangement known
as "One Country Two Systems" has given a large autonomy
to Hong Kong retaining its own legal, social and economic
systems.
Today, Hong Kong, the "city of life", is as international
as ever with its unique personality which blends in the best
from the East and West, bursting with life and dynamism, with
shows, events and festivals making streets alive day and night
in an almost carnival atmosphere. And it has been recently
ranked in the fifth position of the most secure places in
the world.
So go and golf on one of the seven golf courses from the most
ancient Royal Hong Kong nine-hole course at Deep Water Bay
to the last new ones on Lantau Island or on the New Territories.
Where to play
What to
see
Good to
know
Where to
stay
Eating
out
Information |
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Special Administrative Region Hong Kong map

Hong Kong yesterday

and today

One country, two systems

Nathan Road neon signs seen by Keih Macgregor

Clear Water Bay golf
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