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Malta
Golfing in the Knights' headquarters

What to see

Carved out honey-colored limestone,
Valetta, Malta's fortress capital, juts into the sea like a warship, its decks packed with Sicilian baroque churches and Renaissance-era villas and its rectangular streets. Walter Scott said it was "a city built by gentlemen for gentlemen".

This 16th-century walled city is beautifully preserved, small enough to walk through in a few hours without sweating too much in the Mediterranean sun. In fact, streets were rectangularly laid out by La Valette to channel in cool breezes coming from the sea. Therefore Valetta is a rough rectangle at the top of a peninsula on Malta's northeast coast, hundred meters across the sea in either direction northern, eastern or southern.

From the walled City Gate at the southwest edge of Valetta, one walk through a series of squares surrounded by cathedrals and palaces. One of the grandest is the Auberge de Castille, the former palace of the Spanish and Portuguese langue (a division of the Order of St John). It's now the office of the prime minister and closed to the public. It is located just nearby the scenic St Ursula stairs street which is so narrow that front neighbours could shake hands over the street through their famous Maltese bow-windows.

For Valetta is a great place for strolling in colourful crowded streets, often adorned with historical or religious scenery depending on the daily event (there are more than hundred saints patrons or historical re-enactments per year). And here and there, stays, anacronical, an ancient typical red phone box, reminiscence of the long British occupation.

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The main drag, Republic Street, runs straight through town from the walled City Gate to the massive seafront fortress of St. Elmo, along St. John's Co-Cathedral, where the knights sought divine assistance before their crusades. Behind a bland facade, the cathedral blazes with warmth and color, from its gilt ceiling and altar to a floor completely paved with tomb covers of brilliantly inlaid red, green and yellow marble. And, adding to all this luster, two superb Caravaggios: "The Beheading of St. John the Baptist" and "St. Jerome."

Farther down Republic Street on Great Siege Square stands the Palace of the Grand Masters of the Knights of Malta, who lived here in appropriately grand style, amid tapestries and magnificent trompe l'oeil paintings. The palace is now both the home of the Maltese president and the seat of parliament which deprive visitors of the view of the Pinto's clock and its has four dials showing, besides the time, the day, the month and the phases of the moon. The hours are struck by bronze effigies of Moorish slaves wielding sledge-hammers.

Another favorite walk circled Valetta's massive walls. From the parapets, of Upper Barraka Gardens, panoramic views of the capital's huge Grand Harbour unfolded, revealing a teeming nautical pageant of cruise liners, warships and sailboats. Far below the luzzi, Malta's traditional fishing boats, are striped in reds, greens and blues, and still bearing the painted eyes in the prow that the ancient Phoenicians thought would ward off evil spirits.

Deep inside the walls, are the preserved Lascaris War Rooms, the World War II complex where Eisenhower and Montgomery were charting on giants' map their crusade to liberate Italy.


A good way for visiting Valetta

Valetta's harbour

Exceptional Cathedral of Knights

St Ursula stairs street

Anacronical red phone box

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